Endocrine Disruptors

Sources of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Urban Wastewater, Oakland, CA

A 2008 study reveals synthetic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been found in surface waters throughout the United States, and are known to enter waterways via discharge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). 

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Associated Disorders and Mechanisms of Action

A 2012 study states the incidence and/or prevalence of health problems associated with endocrine-disruption have increased. Many chemicals have endocrine-disrupting properties, including bisphenol A, some organochlorines, polybrominated flame retardants, perfluorinated substances, alkylphenols, phthalates, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkylphenols, solvents, and some household products including some cleaning products, air fresheners, hair dyes, cosmetics, and sunscreens.

Endocrine Disruptors: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

A Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) guide on where endocrine disruptors are found and the effects of endocrine disruptor exposure.

An Updated Review of Environmental Estrogen and Androgen Mimics and Antagonists

A 1998 review on the hormone-like effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals and their effects on reproduction and the endocrine system.

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